Ideal in integral domain implies self-similar
Statement
Suppose is an integral domain, and is an ideal of . Consider as an -module. Then, any nonzero -submodule of contains a submodule isomorphic to (as an -module).
Proof
Given: is an integral domain, and is an ideal of . is a nonzero -submodule of
To prove: contains a submodule isomorphic to as an -module.
Proof: Pick . Consider the submodule . There is a natural homomorphism:
from to . Since the multiplication is within an integral domain, the map is injective, and by definition, it is surjective. We thus have an isomorphism.