Euclidean domain: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:37, 23 November 2007

This article defines a property of integral domains, viz., a property that, given any integral domain, is either true or false for that.
View other properties of integral domains | View all properties of commutative unital rings
VIEW RELATED: Commutative unital ring property implications | Commutative unital ring property non-implications |Commutative unital ring metaproperty satisfactions | Commutative unital ring metaproperty dissatisfactions | Commutative unital ring property satisfactions | Commutative unital ring property dissatisfactions

Definition

Symbol-free definition

An integral domain is said to be Euclidean if it admits a Euclidean norm.

Definition with symbols

An integral domain $R$ is termed a Euclidean domain if there exists a function $N$ from the set of nonzero elements of $R$ to the set of nonnegative integers satisfying the following properties:

$N (x) = 0$ if and only if $x$ is a unit
Given nonzero $a$ and $b$ in $R$ , there exist $q$ and $r$ such that $a = q b + r$ and either $r = 0$ or $N (r) < N (b)$ .

We call $a$ the dividend, $b$ the divisor, $q$ the quotient and $r$ the remainder.

The definition of Euclidean domain does not require that $q$ and $r$ be uniquely determined from $a$ and $b$ . If $q$ and $r$ are uniquely determined from $a$ and $b$ , the integral domain is termed a uniquely Euclidean domain.

Relation with other properties

Stronger properties

Uniquely Euclidean domain

Weaker properties

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 We call <math>a</math> the ''dividend'', <math>b</math> the ''divisor'', <math>q</math> the ''quotient'' and <math>r</math> the ''remainder''.
-The definition of Euclidean domain does not require that <math>q</math> and <math>r</math> be uniquely determined from <math>a</math> and <math>b</math>. If <math>q</math> and <math>r</math>a are uniquely determined from <math>a</math> and <math>b</math>, the integral domain is termed a [[uniquely Euclidean domain]].
+The definition of Euclidean domain does not require that <math>q</math> and <math>r</math> be uniquely determined from <math>a</math> and <math>b</math>. If <math>q</math> and <math>r</math> are uniquely determined from <math>a</math> and <math>b</math>, the integral domain is termed a [[uniquely Euclidean domain]].
 ==Relation with other properties==