Image under leading coefficient map is Noetherian implies finitely generated

From Commalg

Statement

Suppose R is a commutative unital ring, and I is an ideal in the polynomial ring R[x]. Let l:R[x]R be the leading coefficient map. Suppose l(I) is a Noetherian ideal. Then I is also a finitely generated ideal.

Proof

Construction of a generating set

Let ln(I) be the subset of l(I) comprising those elements of R that occur as leading coefficients of polynomials of degree n. Then ln(I) is an ideal, and further:

l0(I)l1(I)l2(I)

And the ascending union is l(I).

Since l(I) is finitely generated, there exists a n such that ln(I)=l(I) (to see this, take a generating set for l(I), and consider a n such that ln(I) contains all the generators. Now construct a subset of I as follows:

  • For each 0mn, consider lm(I). This is a submodule of the Noetherian module l(I), hence it is finitely generated. Pick a finite generating set for lm(I), and for each member of this generating set, pick a representative polynomial of degree m. Call the set of such representative polynomials Tm.
  • Let T=m=0nTm.

Then T is a generating set for I.

Proof that the construction works

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