Integral closure of a subring

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Definition

Let R be a unital subring of a commutative unital ring S. The integral closure of <amth>R</math> in S is defined as the set of those elements of S that are integral over R, viz that satisfy monic polynomials over R.

If R equals its integral closure, we call it an integrally closed subring and if the itnegral closure of R equals S, we call it an integrally dense subring.