Artin-Rees lemma

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This article is about the statement of a simple but indispensable lemma in commutative algebra
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Statement

Suppose A is a Noetherian commutative unital ring and M is a finitely generated A-module and N a submodule of M.

Suppose:

M=M0M1M2

is an essentially I-adic filtration (in other words, there exists n0 such that for all nn0, IMn=Mn+1).

Then the filtration of N given by:

N=NM0NM1NM2

is also essentially I-adic.