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	<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Noether_normalization_theorem</id>
	<title>Noether normalization theorem - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-15T13:21:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=804&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: 4 revisions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=804&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-05-12T16:27:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;4 revisions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:27, 12 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=803&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 21:13, 2 February 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=803&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-02-02T21:13:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:13, 2 February 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[field]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-algebra&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_r \ge P_{r-1} \ge \ldots \ge P_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a chain of descending [[prime ideal]]s, maximal in the sense that no further prime ideals can be inserted in the chain&lt;/del&gt;. Then &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;there &lt;/del&gt;exists a subring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S \cong k[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_r]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sich that &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_i \cap S = (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[field]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-algebra. Then&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;Weak version&#039;&#039;: There &lt;/ins&gt;exists a subring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;such that &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S \cong k[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_r]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;Strong version&#039;&#039;: Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_0 \le P_1 \le \ldots P_r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an ascending chain of [[prime ideal]]s, such that no further prime ideals can be  &lt;/ins&gt;and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_i \cap S = (x_1, x_2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, \ldots, x_i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Then we can choose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as above, with the further constraint that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_i \cap S = (x_1&lt;/ins&gt;,\ldots,x_i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Applications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Applications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hilbert&#039;s &lt;/del&gt;nullstellensatz]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weak &lt;/ins&gt;nullstellensatz &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for arbitrary fields&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;follows very directly from the weak version of the Noether normalization theorem.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=802&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 19:22, 2 February 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=802&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-02-02T19:22:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:22, 2 February 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[field]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-algebra. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_r \ge P_{r-1} \ge \ldots \ge P_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a chain of descending &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;prime ideal]]s, maximal in the sense that no further prime ideals can be inserted in the chain. Then there exists a subring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S \cong k[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_r]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sich that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_i \cap S = (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[field]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-algebra. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_r \ge P_{r-1} \ge \ldots \ge P_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a chain of descending &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;prime ideal]]s, maximal in the sense that no further prime ideals can be inserted in the chain. Then there exists a subring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S \cong k[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_r]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sich that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_i \cap S = (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Applications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Applications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Hilbert&amp;#039;s nullstellensatz]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Hilbert&amp;#039;s nullstellensatz]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=801&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 00:05, 8 January 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=801&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-01-08T00:05:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:05, 8 January 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[field]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a finitely &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;generaetd &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-algebra. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_r \ge P_{r-1} \ge \ldots \ge P_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a chain of descending ]]prime ideal]]s, maximal in the sense that no further prime ideals can be inserted in the chain. Then there exists a subring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S \cong k[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_r]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sich that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_i \cap S = (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[field]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a finitely &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;generated &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-algebra. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_r \ge P_{r-1} \ge \ldots \ge P_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a chain of descending ]]prime ideal]]s, maximal in the sense that no further prime ideals can be inserted in the chain. Then there exists a subring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S \cong k[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_r]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sich that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_i \cap S = (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Applications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Applications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Hilbert&amp;#039;s nullstellensatz]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Hilbert&amp;#039;s nullstellensatz]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=800&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 12:34, 7 August 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Noether_normalization_theorem&amp;diff=800&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-08-07T12:34:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[field]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a finitely generaetd &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-algebra. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_r \ge P_{r-1} \ge \ldots \ge P_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a chain of descending ]]prime ideal]]s, maximal in the sense that no further prime ideals can be inserted in the chain. Then there exists a subring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S \cong k[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_r]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sich that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a finitely generated &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_i \cap S = (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hilbert&amp;#039;s nullstellensatz]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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