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	<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Laurent_polynomial_ring</id>
	<title>Laurent polynomial ring - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-15T17:01:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Laurent_polynomial_ring&amp;diff=2090&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 01:51, 4 July 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Laurent_polynomial_ring&amp;diff=2090&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-07-04T01:51:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:51, 4 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# It is the [[localization at a multiplicatively closed subset|localization]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R[x]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at the multiplicatively closed subset of powers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# It is the [[localization at a multiplicatively closed subset|localization]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R[x]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at the multiplicatively closed subset of powers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# It is the ring described as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R[x,y]/(xy - 1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# It is the ring described as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R[x,y]/(xy - 1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Particular cases==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a field, the Laurent polynomial ring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K[x,x^{-1}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an intermediate subring between the polynomial ring &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K[x]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the [[field of rational functions]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K(x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Laurent_polynomial_ring&amp;diff=2087&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;==Definition==  Let &lt;math&gt;R&lt;/math&gt; be a commutative unital ring. The &#039;&#039;&#039;Laurent polynomial ring&#039;&#039;&#039; over &lt;math&gt;R&lt;/math&gt; with indeterminate &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; is denoted &lt;math&gt;R...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2012-07-04T01:38:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Definition==  Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Commutative_unital_ring&quot; title=&quot;Commutative unital ring&quot;&gt;commutative unital ring&lt;/a&gt;. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laurent polynomial ring&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; over &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with indeterminate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a [[commutative unital ring]]. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laurent polynomial ring&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; over &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with indeterminate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R[x,x^{-1}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and can be defined as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# It is the ring whose elements are &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-linear combinations of powers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where the exponents are allowed to be integers. Addition is coordinate-wise and multiplication is defined &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-linearly so that on powers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; it is defined by adding the exponents.&lt;br /&gt;
# It is the [[localization at a multiplicatively closed subset|localization]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R[x]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at the multiplicatively closed subset of powers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# It is the ring described as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R[x,y]/(xy - 1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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