<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hilbert_syzygy_theorem</id>
	<title>Hilbert syzygy theorem - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hilbert_syzygy_theorem"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hilbert_syzygy_theorem&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-11T12:24:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hilbert_syzygy_theorem&amp;diff=1743&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Masnevets: multivariate polynomial ring link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hilbert_syzygy_theorem&amp;diff=1743&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-01-03T19:12:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;multivariate polynomial ring link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:12, 3 January 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Verbal statement===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Verbal statement===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Minimal resolutions over a [[polynomial ring over a field]] of finitely generated [[graded module]]s have length bounded by the number of variables.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Minimal resolutions over a [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;multivariate &lt;/ins&gt;polynomial ring over a field]] of finitely generated [[graded module]]s have length bounded by the number of variables.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Symbolic statement===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Symbolic statement===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Masnevets</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hilbert_syzygy_theorem&amp;diff=1742&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Masnevets: New page: {{curing metaproperty satisfaction}}  ==Name==  This result is termed the &#039;&#039;&#039;Hilbert syzygy theorem&#039;&#039;&#039;.  ==Statement==  ===Verbal statement=== Minimal resolutions over a [[polynomial ring ...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://commalg.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hilbert_syzygy_theorem&amp;diff=1742&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-01-03T19:11:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: {{curing metaproperty satisfaction}}  ==Name==  This result is termed the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hilbert syzygy theorem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  ==Statement==  ===Verbal statement=== Minimal resolutions over a [[polynomial ring ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{curing metaproperty satisfaction}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Name==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This result is termed the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hilbert syzygy theorem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbal statement===&lt;br /&gt;
Minimal resolutions over a [[polynomial ring over a field]] of finitely generated [[graded module]]s have length bounded by the number of variables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Symbolic statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = k[x_1, \dots, x_n]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a polynomial ring over a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a finitely generated graded &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module. Then there exists an exact sequence with degree 0 maps &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; 0 \to F_n \to F_{n-1} \to \cdots \to F_1 \to F_0 \to M \to 0 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are free modules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Proof==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Proof idea===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The key tools of the proof are the symmetry of [[Tor]], and the [[Koszul complex]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea is that the Koszul complex of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has length &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and hence &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathrm{Tor}^A_i(k,M) = \mathrm{Tor}^A_i(M,k) = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Using this symmetry, one can also compute the Tor groups by tensoring a free resolution of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In particular, taking a minimal free resolution (it is easy to see that minimal free resolutions exist) &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the differentials become 0 upon tensoring with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by definition of minimal resolution. Hence it follows that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_i = \mathrm{Tor}^A_i(k,M) = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Remarks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are assuming that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has the canonical grading, i.e., that the degree &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; part is the vector space generated by the monomials of degree &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Masnevets</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>